Rauv khib nyiab

Qhov cub khib nyiab yog dab tsi

Lub incinerator yog lub qhov cub rau hlawv pov tseg. Niaj hnub nimno incinerators suav nrog cov khoom siv ua kom muaj kuab paug xws li tshuaj tua hluav taws.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Qhov cub khib nyiab

01/

Txo kev nyob ntawm kev thauj mus los
Vim qhov kev xav tau ntawm thaj av tsawg, cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab tuaj yeem tsim nyob ze lub nroog. Qhov no yuav pab tau vim nws txo qhov kev ncua deb uas cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg. Qhov no txo qis cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov pa phem pa phem los ntawm lub tsheb thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, yog li txo qis cov pa roj carbon monoxide tag nrho. Cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los tau khaws tseg tuaj yeem siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj xws li txhawb kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog thiab txhawb kev nthuav dav hauv nroog lossis cheeb tsam.

02/

Kev tswj cov ntxhiab tsw thiab suab nrov zoo dua
Es tsis txhob decomposing nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhib, ib txoj kev ua rau huab cua muaj kuab paug, pov tseg yog hlawv nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov byproducts ntawm cov incineration txheej txheem yuav tswj tau, yog li txo cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, methane tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg tuaj yeem ua rau tawg, yog li tsim kom muaj suab nrov, uas tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov nroj tsuag incineration.

03/

Tiv thaiv kev tsim cov roj methane
Thaum cov khib nyiab decomposes hauv qhov chaw pov tseg, nws tsim cov methane ntau, uas yog qhov ua rau lub ntiaj teb sov sov. Methane yog ob qho tib si tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig thiab nplaim taws, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb. Txij li thaum lawv tsis tawm methane, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab zoo ib puag ncig.

04/

Tshem tawm cov kab mob phem thiab tshuaj lom neeg
Cov nroj tsuag incineration siv qhov kub thiab txias heev los tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj phem hauv cov pov tseg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim ua tau zoo heev los txo cov pov tseg kev kho mob.

05/

Ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub sijhawm
Txij li cov khib nyiab incinerators yog cov txheej txheem kaw, lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis hais huab cua. Cov khib nyiab tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg thaum lub caij ntuj nag vim tias cov dej nag yuav ntxuav cov tshuaj txaus ntshai rau hauv av thiab tsim cov kua qaub, paug cov dej hauv av thiab thaj av ib puag ncig. Cov khib nyiab tsis tuaj yeem muab pov tseg thaum cua daj cua dub vim nws yuav raug cua tshuab rau hauv ib puag ncig. Hauv qhov sib piv, incinerators tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau huab cua hloov pauv vim tias lawv tsis xau thaum hlawv cov khib nyiab. Incinerators ua haujlwm 24 teev hauv ib hnub thiab kev tswj cov khib nyiab zoo dua li qhov chaw pov tseg.

06/

Nws muaj lub computer saib xyuas qhov system
Tsoom fwv, cov nroog, cov koom haum, thiab cov tuam txhab tswj kev lag luam pov tseg tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv computer los kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem feem ntau. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem ua ntej lawv hnyav dua thiab ua rau kim heev. Cov khoos phis tawj kuj tseem yuav pab txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm vim tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub incinerator.

Vim Li Cas Xaiv Peb

Cov cuab yeej siv siab heev

Peb siv zog ntsuas los xyuas kom meej tias peb siv cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam thiab peb cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab tswj xyuas kom zoo.

Kev paub nplua nuj

Muaj lub koob npe nrov ntev hauv kev lag luam, uas ua rau nws sawv tawm ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw. Nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub dhau los, lawv tau tsim cov txuj ci tsim nyog los ua kom tau raws li lawv cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.

Yooj yim thiab yooj yim

Lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb los muab cov kev pabcuam zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo thiab yooj yim.

Kev ruaj ntseg zoo

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg zoo, lub tuam txhab nruj me ntsis raws li cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm kev lag luam zoo system. Txais kev lag luam-cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas kom paub meej cov khoom zoo thiab lub koob npe zoo.

Pab neeg tshaj lij

Peb muaj ib pab pawg neeg txawj ntse thiab paub txog cov kws tshaj lij uas paub zoo txog cov cuab yeej technology tshiab thiab cov qauv kev lag luam. Peb pab neeg mob siab rau kom ntseeg tau tias peb cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev txhawb nqa tau.

Cov nqi sib tw

Peb muab peb cov khoom ntawm tus nqi sib tw, ua rau lawv pheej yig rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb ntseeg tias cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj ntawm tus nqi, thiab peb siv zog ua kom peb cov khoom siv tau rau txhua tus.

Dab tsi yog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov khib nyiab

High-efficiency combustion technology
High-efficiency combustion technology yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv technology tshiab ntawm cov khib nyiab incinerators. Los ntawm kev txhim kho tus tsim ntawm lub combustion chamber, optimizing cov huab cua thiab roj sib tov, thiab txais yuav advanced combustion tswj systems, combustion efficiency ntawm cov khib nyiab incinerators tau zoo heev. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txo lub zog pov tseg, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khib nyiab incineration.

Tsawg nitrogen oxide combustion tshuab
Nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov teeb meem ntawm nitrogen oxide emissions generated thaum lub sij hawm cov khib nyiab incineration, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim tsawg nitrogen oxide combustion tshuab. Los ntawm kev xaiv catalytic txo (SCR) thev naus laus zis lossis kev xaiv tsis-catalytic txo qis (SNCR) thev naus laus zis thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias, tiam thiab emission ntawm nitrogen oxides raug txo kom zoo, txo cov pa phem rau cov huab cua.

Flue gas kho tshuab
Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khib nyiab incinerators. Kev siv cov pa roj carbon activated adsorption, ntub plua plav collector, hnab plua plav collector thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis los ntxuav cov roj flue tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo hauv cov pa roj, xws li sulfur dioxide, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa hluav taws xob tawm tau zoo. ua tau raws li cov qauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob
Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej tau nrov dua, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob kuj tau txais kev saib xyuas dav. Los ntawm kev hloov cov tshauv uas tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab incineration rau hauv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj kev, thiab lwm yam, nws tsis tsuas yog txo qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshauv rau ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj paub txog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.

Kev txawj ntse technology
Kev siv cov cuab yeej ntse ntse tau coj cov kev hloov pauv hloov mus rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj cov khib nyiab khib nyiab. Los ntawm kev qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis xws li Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab kev txawj ntse, cov khib nyiab incinerators tau ua tiav kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj kom zoo. Cov kev tswj xyuas ntse tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, dej cov ntsiab lus, calorific tus nqi thiab lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob sib kis, thiab xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov khib nyiab incineration. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej txawj ntse kuaj xyuas qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem muab kev ceeb toom ntxov thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm cov cuab yeej tsis ua haujlwm, txo cov nqi tu thiab cov khoom siv poob qis.

Tshiab incineration technology
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tshiab incineration technologies xws li low-temperature magnetization degradation furnaces kuj tau maj mam siv. Cov cuab yeej no txo cov emission ntawm cov pa phem thiab cov pa phem los ntawm kev txo qis kev koom tes ntawm oxygen. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab, kev txuag hluav taws xob, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ua rau nws muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev kho cov khib nyiab.

Qhov chaw ntawm Incinerator

Thawj chav tsev
Qhov no yog qhov chaw pov tseg yog pib thauj khoom thiab hlawv. Thawj chav tso cai rau cov pov tseg kom vaporize, thiab qhov qis cua-rau-roj piv pab kom qhuav thiab carbon combustion.

Secondary Chamber
Cov khoom pov tseg-derived volatile los ntawm lub hauv paus chamber yog pauv mus rau lub thib ob chamber. Ntawm no, cov huab cua ntxiv yog txhaj los xyuas kom meej tag nrho cov combustion ntawm cov volatile gases. Qhov kub siab dua nyob rau hauv chav tsev thib ob txhawb kev oxidation ntawm cov khoom gaseous.

Flue Stack
Kuj tseem hu ua lub chimney, lub flue pawg yog lub luag haujlwm rau tso cov pa pa tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem qhov siab sib txawv nyob ntawm cov kev cai hauv zos thiab kev xav txog ib puag ncig.

Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab Thermocouples
Cov Cheebtsam no tswj thiab saib xyuas lub incinerator txoj haujlwm. Lawv xyuas kom meej tias cov chambers ncav cuag qhov kub thiab txias ua ntej thauj khoom pov tseg rau incineration.

Burners
Burners yog siv los ua kom sov lub incinerator, thiab lawv feem ntau muab tua thaum lub sij hawm combustion txheej txheem. Cov incinerators niaj hnub no tuaj yeem suav nrog NOx qis lossis cov roj ntws sib txawv.

Roj Tank
Cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam khaws cov roj, uas tuaj yeem yog cov khoom pov tseg, siv los ntawm cov burners thaum lub sij hawm incineration.

Combustion Chamber (Pib Chamber)
Lub hauv paus chamber yog qhov uas cov khib nyiab thauj khoom thiab ignited. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, txo cov khib nyiab rau cov hmoov tshauv thiab roj.

Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Qhov no suav nrog cov lim dej, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas tshem tawm cov pa phem los ntawm cov pa pa ua ntej lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov kev tswj xyuas no ua kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm ib puag ncig.

Tshauv tuav
Cov cuab yeej tuav cov tshauv yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sau thiab pov tseg cov tshauv uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm incineration.

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob, tswj cov tshuab, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yog siv los khiav lag luam thiab tswj lub incinerator.

Txias System
Lub tshuab ua kom txias yuav pab txo qhov kub ntawm cov pa tso pa tawm ua ntej lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no ua kom cov pa roj muaj kev nyab xeeb kom tawm mus.

Pob
Cov pawg, tseem hu ua chimney lossis flue pawg, yog cov khoom uas tso cov pa tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm Incinerator

Kev kho mob pov tseg

Cov khib nyiab kho mob uas tsim los ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob, tsev kho mob, thiab chaw kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias tsis kho lossis pov tseg kom zoo. Incinerators yog tsim los rhuav tshem thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab kho mob.

Tsiaj pov tseg

Incinerators yog ua hauj lwm los pov tseg cov tsiaj pov tseg, nrog rau cov carcasses, pov tseg, thiab byproducts, yog li tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau tus kab mob thiab kab mob.

Cov khib nyiab

Cov khib nyiab dav dav suav nrog cov khoom pov tseg tsawg dua los ntawm qhov chaw xws li mining, cov zej zog me, thiab kev ua tub rog, uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, incinerators yog tsim los incinerate cov khib nyiab.

Nanomaterial pov tseg

Incinerators yog siv los pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg nanomaterial xws li cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom pov tseg hauv nroog, pov tseg los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho nanotechnology, pov tseg pov tseg, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub zog faib ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv tsev Incinerators tiav

Kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cov khib nyiab
Cov khib nyiab hauv tsev yog thawj zaug sau thiab thauj mus rau cov khib nyiab incineration. Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub incinerator, cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia thiab kho ua ntej. Qhov sib txuas cia yog qhov tseem ceeb kom sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv incinerator sib npaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev sib txuas ua ntej muaj xws li crushing, tshuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov khib nyiab kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab loj, ntawv, yas, iav thiab hlau thiab lwm yam khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, txo cov khib nyiab nkag mus rau hauv lub incinerator, thiab ua kom cov calorific nqi ntawm cov khib nyiab.

Cov txheej txheem combustion
Cov khib nyiab hauv tsev yog hlawv hauv qhov cub kom tso cua sov. Thaum lub sij hawm combustion txheej txheem, cov organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov khib nyiab reacts chemically nrog oxygen los tsim carbon dioxide thiab dej vapor, thaum tso tawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub. Ib feem ntawm cov cua sov no yog siv los tswj qhov kub thiab txias hauv qhov cub incinerator, thiab lwm qhov yog hloov mus rau hauv chav lossis hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg.

Pov tseg tshav kub rov qab
Kev rov qab khib nyiab pov tseg yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv tsev. Cov cua sov tsim tawm thaum lub sij hawm combustion yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv chav los yog hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khib nyiab kub rov qab system. Lub zog rov qab tuaj yeem siv rau cua sov, tsim hluav taws xob thiab lwm lub hom phiaj kom ua tiav lub zog rov ua dua tshiab. Cov txheej txheem pov tseg thaum tshav kub kub rov qab muaj xws li khib nyiab cua sov boilers thiab roj turbine ua ke lub voj voog fais fab. Cov khib nyiab kub boilers tuaj yeem hloov cov cua sov hauv cov cua kub kub uas tsim los ntawm combustion rau hauv chav rau cua sov los yog tsav chav turbines los tsim hluav taws xob. Cov roj turbine sib xyaw ua ke lub voj voog hluav taws xob ncaj qha xa cov roj hluav taws xob kub kub mus rau hauv cov roj turbine, sib tov nrog huab cua thiab kub hnyiab los tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob.

Kev kho cua kub
Thaum lub sij hawm combustion thiab khib nyiab rov qab txheej txheem, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm flue roj yuav raug generated. Cov pa hluav taws xob no muaj ntau yam khoom tsis zoo, xws li sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hlau hnyav, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si ua ntej lawv tawm mus. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob muaj xws li desulfurization, denitrification thiab tshem tawm plua plav, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo hauv cov roj flue thiab txo cov pa phem rau ib puag ncig. Cov pa roj uas kho tau thaum kawg tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm lub chimney.

Kev kho mob seem
Qee qhov seem, suav nrog slag thiab ya tshauv, yuav raug tsim tawm thaum lub sij hawm incineration ntawm cov pov tseg hauv tsev. Cov residues yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Slag tuaj yeem rov ua dua tom qab txias, crushing thiab tshuaj xyuas, xws li ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Fly tshauv yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov kom ruaj khov cov khoom tsis zoo hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd muab pov tseg los yog rov ua dua.

Qhov tseem ceeb Takeaways ntawm Incinerator Operation & Design

Incinerators yog engineered kom muaj kev nyab xeeb combust pov tseg thaum lub zog rov qab thiab txo cov ntim xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.

Kev tswj cov pa hluav taws xob nruj me ntsis ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm huab cua tsawg tsawg raws li cov qauv kev ua haujlwm uas tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Incineration yog ib feem ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev tswj cov khib nyiab sib npaug tseem hais txog kev txo qis, rov siv dua, rov ua dua tshiab, composting, thiab cov khoom siv rov qab.

Cov incinerators niaj hnub no muaj ntau heev piv rau cov keeb kwm incinerators thiab dais zero zoo ib yam li cov hluav taws kub uas tsis muaj cov txheej txheem dav dav thiab kev tswj hwm emissions.

Dab tsi yog Qhov Kev Ceeb Toom rau Kev Kho Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob

Kev tu tsis tu ncua

Tsis tu ncua ntxuav cov seem thiab cov hmoov tshauv hauv lub incinerator kom lub cub tawg kom huv si kom ntseeg tau tias cov nyhuv combustion.

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov

Tsis tu ncua xyuas ntau yam ntawm lub incinerator, xws li kis tau tus mob Cheebtsam, tswj system, thiab lwm yam, kom paub tseeb tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ib txwm.

Tshawb xyuas cov pa hluav taws xob tso pa tawm

Xyuas kom meej tias cov pa hluav taws xob tso pa tawm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kom tsis txhob muaj pa taws rov qab los yog khaws cia hauv lub qhov cub vim muaj pa taws tsis zoo, uas cuam tshuam rau cov nyhuv combustion.

Xyuas cov chaw tiv thaiv

Tsis tu ncua xyuas thiab tswj cov chaw tiv thaiv, xws li kev ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias, kev ntsuas siab, lub tswb, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Kev tswj roj

Siv cov roj tsim nyog thiab tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv uas tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv lossis kev sib tsoo xws li hluav taws kub thiab tawg. Tsis tu ncua xyuas qhov chaw cia khoom thiab siv roj kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tau raws sij hawm thiab tsim nyog siv roj.

Lubrication thiab tu

Tsis tu ncua lubricate thiab tswj cov bearings, zog thiab lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub incinerator kom txo tau hnav thiab kev sib txhuam thiab ncua lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom.

Sau keeb kwm kev saib xyuas

Sau keeb kwm ntawm txhua qhov kev saib xyuas, suav nrog hnub txij nkawm, cov ntsiab lus tu thiab hloov qhov chaw. Qhov no pab txhawm rau taug qab kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwm sim raws sijhawm.

Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev mus ntev

Yog tias lub incinerator yuav tsum tsis ua haujlwm ntev, cov roj hluav taws xob tseem ceeb thiab cov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob yuav tsum raug tua.

Peb lub Hoobkas

Tenor Low Carbon tshiab Zog Technology (Liaoning) Co., Ltd. tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2021 thiab sau npe nyob rau hauv Industrial Incubation Base ntawm Dalian University of Technology. Los ntawm kev koom tes nrog thermal fais fab departments, ib puag ncig departments, mechanical departments, inorganic cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam kev qhuab qhia ntawm HIT thiab Dalian University of Technology, lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau tsim thiab tsim ua tiav pawg ntawm me me nroog pov tseg incineration technologies; Kev tsom mus rau kev siv thev naus laus zis xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob arches, kev sib dhos modular, thiab txo cov plua plav thiab tshem tawm dioxin hauv lub cub tawg kom ntseeg tau tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg.

FAQ

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob khib nyiab?

A: Cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua kua ua kua, uas tejzaum nws yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim tshaj plaws, suav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob pov tseg, lub tshuab hluav taws xob pabcuam, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab lub tshuab ua pa phem. Ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ua kua incinerator muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab 3 Daim duab 3.

Q: Yuav ua li cas cov khib nyiab nkag rau hauv lub incinerator?

A: Tom qab ntawd cov khib nyiab yog muab tso rau hauv qhov cub incineration chamber los ntawm lub chute thiab grate system. Txij li thaum huab cua kub incineration combusts loj npaum li cas ntawm cov pov tseg lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev kom rov qab tau lub zog.

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov txwv hloov ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob?

A: Txwv tsis pub hloov / Qhov sib thooj sensor: Qhov no yuav cia li hloov lub qhov cub thaum lub qhov cub hluav taws xob qhib, kom tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem thauj khoom pov tseg yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov kub ntawm cov khib nyiab incinerator?

A: Kev puas tsuaj cua sov ntawm feem ntau cov organic tebchaw tshwm sim ntawm 590 / C thiab 650 / C (1100 / F thiab 1200 / F). Feem ntau cov khib nyiab khib nyiab yog ua haujlwm ntawm 980 / C txog 1200 / C (1800 / F txog 2200 / F) kom ntseeg tau tias yuav luag tag nrho cov organics hauv cov khib nyiab pov tseg (AWMA, 1992).

Q: Yuav ua li cas cov tshauv tsim nyob rau hauv lub incinerator pov tseg?

A: Tam sim no, cov khib nyiab pov tseg pov tseg cov hmoov tshauv los ntawm kev xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg, uas yog ob qho tib si kim thiab siv lub cev qhov chaw uas - ua tsaug rau cov pej xeem uas tsis muaj kev loj hlob - muaj ntau zuj zus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hmoov tshauv hauv qhov chaw pov tseg tuaj yeem tso cov khoom tsis zoo rau hauv av.

Q: Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov khib nyiab pov tseg yog dab tsi?

A: Incineration yog dav siv los txo qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv nroog, txo cov peev txheej kis tau zoo thiab ntim cov khoom pov tseg kho mob, thiab txo qhov muaj peev xwm toxicity thiab ntim ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg.

Q: Yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm lub incinerator?

A: combustion: khib nyiab yog hlawv nyob rau hauv ib tug oxygenated combustion chamber. Cov ntaub ntawv raug hlawv ntawm qhov kub siab heev ntawm 1,800-2,200 degrees Fahrenheit. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, pov tseg yuav tsum tau combusted tag, tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis gases thiab tshauv.

Q: Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov roj khib nyiab incinerator yog dab tsi?

A: Tsim feem ntau rau kev pov tseg ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab feem ntau muaj kev phom sij uas tsim los ntawm av thiab ntug dej hiav txwv roj thiab roj tsim.

Q: Vim li cas incinerator tseem ceeb?

A: Vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj zuj zus, cov txiaj ntsig kev siv hluav taws xob kuj tau nce ntxiv hauv ntu no: ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug tsawg heev vim kev kho cov roj combustion; txo qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom pov tseg; ua tiav neutralization ntawm pov tseg; Tom qab combustion, thermal zog tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj; txo tus nqi thauj.

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov haujlwm ntawm incinerator?

A: Cov haujlwm hauv qhov cub hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab cais ua peb txoj haujlwm. Kev sib xyaw thiab pub cov khoom pov tseg, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab kev tshem tawm thiab pov tseg cov hmoov tshauv thiab lwm yam khoom seem. Kev tawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no txhais tau hais tias lub incinerator yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov feem ntau siv incinerator?

A: Qhov no tseem hu ua kev tswj cua incineration lossis ob chav chamber incineration. Nws yog cov txheej txheem kev kho mob feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob pov tseg. Pyrolytic incinerator muaj ib tug pyrolytic chamber thiab tom qab combustion chamber.

Q: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm incinerator yog dab tsi?

A: Cov neeg ua haujlwm incinerator saib xyuas chav incinerator, tshuab, tshuab pulper, chav txias cia rau cov khib nyiab tiav, thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv cuam tshuam kom huv si, nyab xeeb, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nws ceeb toom rau Tus Kws Lij Choj Incinerator thiab tseem yog tus saib xyuas kev txheeb xyuas thiab khaws cia ntawm lub nkoj cov khib nyiab.

Q: Yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm lub incinerator?

Q: Lub sijhawm incineration yog dab tsi?

A: Lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov khib nyiab yog cua sov hauv chav combustion: Feem ntau, cov khib nyiab khib nyiab yuav tsum tau rhaub rau 30 mus rau 90 feeb, thaum cov kua thiab cov khib nyiab gaseous tsuas xav tau 2 vib nas this. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Kev sib xyaw ua ke pab tag nrho cov khib nyiab kom sov rau qhov kub kom zoo.

Q: Lub incinerator kav ntev npaum li cas?

A: Lub vaj zoo nkauj incinerator uas saib xyuas kom zoo yuav tsum kav ntev li ob-peb xyoos nrog kev siv nruab nrab, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm zoo yog tias koj muaj ntau lub vaj pov tseg.

Q: Lub hom phiaj ntawm incinerator yog dab tsi?

A: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov khib nyiab pov tseg suav nrog txo qhov ntim, rov ua kom lub zog, kev puas tsuaj lossis tsawg kawg yog txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv phom sij, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab rov ua kom qee qhov seem.

Q: Dab tsi yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khib nyiab incineration?

A: Cov khib nyiab khib nyiab siv cov txheej txheem combustion los hloov cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv carbon dioxide thiab dej. Incineration residues feem ntau muaj me me ntawm HCl, S, thiab lwm yam tsis muaj zog thiab cov hmoov tshauv (Waite, 1995).

Q: Dab tsi yog PPE xav tau rau cov incinerators?

A: Yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg visor tag nrho los tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov visor no tseem tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm ob qho tib si tshav kub thiab muaj peev xwm sparks. Cov khaub ncaws uas tsis muaj nplaim taws - suav nrog hnab looj tes, caj npab, lub tsho thiab tag nrho yog txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm PPE.

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov haujlwm ntawm incinerator?

A: Lub incinerator yog lub cub tawg npaj rau hlawv cov khoom txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub combustion chamber, qhov twg incineration yog nqa tawm. Hlawv cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias txaus kom tshem tawm cov pa phem yog hu ua incineration.

Q: Dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm incinerators?

A: Lub incineration ntawm pov tseg yog txoj kev tu cev ntawm kev txo nws cov ntim thiab qhov hnyav uas kuj txo nws cov peev xwm ua paug.

Raws li ib qho ntawm cov kws tshaj lij cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob hauv Suav teb, peb tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab cov kev pabcuam zoo. Thov so assured mus yuav high-qib khib nyiab rauv ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb nov los ntawm peb lub hoobkas.