Incinerator yog ib yam khoom siv kho mob uas tsis muaj teeb meem uas feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho mob tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab cov pov tseg hauv tsev thiab tsiaj txhu. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog siv cov combustion ntawm fuels xws li roj thiab roj rau incinerate thiab carbonize cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv high kub kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias lub incinerator tsis hlawv rau hauv qab, nws yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab cov qauv siv thaum nws siv.
Cov txheej txheem emissions ntawm incinerators yog raws li "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Incineration".
1. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw xaiv ntawm incineration nroj tsuag
Txhua hom incineration nroj tsuag raug txwv tsis pub tsim GHZB1 Txoj Cai II, thaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm huab cua zoo raws li tau hais tseg hauv GB3095 *, piv txwv li, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, thaj chaw zoo nkauj thiab lwm thaj chaw uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus chaw tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag incineration nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg nyob, kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai tsis raug tso cai.
2. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom pov tseg tawg thiab phom sij, cov khib nyiab pov tseg kuj tseem tuaj yeem hlawv.
3. Khaws cov khoom pov tseg uas tsim kev puas tsuaj
Lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg phom sij yuav tsum yog lub tsev ruaj khov uas ua raws li "Cov Cai Tswj Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb" (GB18597-2001), thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai dawb nrog cov ntawv liab, thiab font loj ntawm "kev phom sij. warehouse" nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm phab ntsa qhov chaw thiab tag nrho cov zoo huv si thiab elegant tsos.
Hauv av * ntawm cov chaw cia khoom thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "Cov Cai Tswj Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob". Yog tias tsis muaj EIA cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa, cov khoom tsis zoo yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm qhov qub. Yog tias khib nyiab acids thiab alkalis yuav tsum tau khaws cia, hauv av yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv av yuav tsum siab dua qhov chaw sab nraum zoov, qhov nkag yuav tsum tau fenced, thiab cov kab sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau teem ib ncig los txhim kho kev tswj hwm txhua hnub kom ntseeg tau tias hauv av ib txwm huv si thiab pom tseeb xim.