Lub tshuab hluav taws xob khib nyiab yog txheej txheem uas qhov ntim ntawm cov khib nyiab txo qis rau cov khoom seem lossis cov khoom molten los ntawm qhov tsim nyog thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Cov chaw khib nyiab pov tseg yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov chaw kho mob flue roj kom tiv thaiv cov hlau hnyav thiab cov pa phem hauv cov organic los ntawm kev rov tso tawm rau hauv ib puag ncig nruab nrab. Recycling lub tshav kub generated los ntawm pov tseg incineration yuav ua tau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khib nyiab recycling.
Khib nyiab incineration yog ib txoj hauv kev qub thiab pov tseg pov tseg. Cov khib nyiab pov tseg tau dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov khib nyiab hauv nroog vim nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb txo qis, txuag av, tshem tawm cov kab mob, thiab hloov cov tshuaj lom thiab teeb meem rau hauv cov khoom tsis zoo. Niaj hnub nimno khib nyiab incinerators yog nruab nrog cov pa luam yeeb zoo thiab plua plav purification, uas txo cov pa phem.
Cov khib nyiab incineration tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua thiab ua cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab cov khoom siv, nws tsis tsuas yog daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov peev txheej tsis txaus, tab sis kuj txo cov khoom pov tseg, uas tuaj yeem hu ua "tua ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb".
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nroog loj, cov khib nyiab, raws li cov khoom lag luam hauv nroog metabolism, tau siv los ua lub nra ntawm kev loj hlob hauv nroog. Ntau lub nroog thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov khib nyiab. Niaj hnub no, cov khib nyiab suav hais tias yog qhov muaj peev xwm thiab tsis muaj peev xwm "nroog pob zeb hauv nroog" thiab "cov peev txheej hauv zos tsis muaj zog". Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev nkag siab tob thiab tob tob ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov khib nyiab, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho nroog uas yuav tsum tau zam. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev kho cov khib nyiab tau pib lig, tab sis Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khib nyiab tau pib ua kom zoo, lub peev xwm ntawm kev kho cov khib nyiab lag luam tau nce zuj zus, kev lag luam nkag tau nce sai, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam kev noj qab haus huv tseem nce ntxiv. Bludisely. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam khib nyiab tau nkag mus rau theem kev loj hlob los ntawm theem ntshuam thiab tab tom mus rau theem kev paub tab. Nrog tib neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv txog cov teeb meem ib puag ncig, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, thiab tau pib muab lub sijhawm rau kev pov tseg pov tseg rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam.